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Multiscale Texture Element Detection

 D Blostein, S Jackson

In an image containing texture elements at a range of scales, detect all elements, their relative locations and mutual containment relationships

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Shape from Texture

 D Blostein

Given the image of a homogeneously textured planar surface at unknown orientation relative to the camera, and the output of a multiscale image region detector, estimate the surface orientation

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3D Motion and Structure Estimation

 Y Cui, C Debrunner, X Hu, T Huang, Y Liu, J Weng

Given a video sequence showing a dynamic scene from a still or a moving camera at unknown viewpoint(s), estimate the 3D depth map and motion characteristics

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Integrated Motion and Structure Estimation and Motion Segmentation

 R Charan, C Debrunner, J Ma, T Srikanth, S Sull

Given a video sequence showing a dynamic scene from an unknown viewpoint, delineate the independently moving objects as well as estimate the 3D depth map and motion characteristics for each

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Two-View Matching

R Haralick, X Hu, T Huang, K Iwasaki, F Kishino, Z Liang, L Magin, H Pan, X Zhuang

Given two images of a dynamic scene, taken from a still or a moving camera, at two different times and representing two different viewpoints, find the corresponding scene points in the images

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Motion and Structure from Two Views

T Huang, J Ma, M Tabb, J Weng

Given two images of a dynamic scene, taken from a still or a moving camera, at two different times and representing two different viewpoints, find the 3D motion and structure

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Surfaces from Binocular Spatial Stereo

 W Hoff, E Altman

Given multiple images of a scene, taken from multiple cameras and different viewpoints, find the 3D depth map and surfaces

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3D Surfaces and Illumination from Stereo and Shading

 D Hougen, M Singh

Given multiple images of a scene, estimate the scene surfaces, illumination and/or reflectance map

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Surfaces from Silhouettes in Trinocular Spatial Stereo

 T Joshi, J Ponce

Given a trinocular stereo camera configuration viewing the dynamically changing silhouette of a moving object, estimate the 3D surface and motion of the object from the video sequence

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Surfaces from Active Binocular Stereo

 L Abbott, S Das, N Srinivasa

Given an active stereo vision system capable of active and dynamic control of imaging parameters, such as aperture, focus, zoom and gaze direction, integrate the information in the control parameters and image features to estimate the 3D surfaces across a wide scene with a large depth range

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Integrated Analysis Guided Synthesis of Video Sequences for Augmented Reality

 S Sull

Given a video sequence of a dynamic scene, select and/or add multiple image features that are 3D consistent, to enhance the visual perception of a priori chosen 3D scene characteristics such as relative motion

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Omnifocus Nonfrontal Imaging Camera (NICAM)

M Aggarwal, A Krishnan, A Castano, J Hart

Acquisition of panoramic images by panning a camera across a scene of arbitrary width and depth, with all objects captured in focus irrespective of their depths, along with a registered image of depth-from-focus estimates

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Panoramic Imaging with Infinite Dynamic Range

M Aggarwal

Acquisition of panoramic images by panning a camera across a scene of arbitrary width and depth, with all objects captured within the sensitivity range of the sensor irrespective of their brightnesses

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Split Aperture Imaging

M Aggarwal

Real time acquisition of a multimodal image of a scene by acquiring each mode in parallel from the same viewpoint and in registration, capturing each on an independent sensor in parallel, and fusing the modal images into a single vector image

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A New Imaging Model

 M Aggarwal, H Hua

To develop a model of image formation that captures the geometric and photometric relationships between the scene and the image sufficiently accurately to allow the design of special cameras such as NICAM and Multicam

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Automatic Multiscale Image Segmentation

T Courtney, M Tabb, M Yang

Given a univariate or multivariate image, in two or higher dimensions, identify all different visually perceived regions in it accurately, regardless of their a priori unknown geometric, topological and photometric complexity, and represent the resulting segmentation as a tree

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Automatic Detection of Hierarchical Perceptual Structure in Dot Patterns

P Bajcsy, R Charan, R Dugad, A Jain, M Tuceryan

Given a dot pattern in two or higher dimensions, identify all different visually perceived dot groupings in it accurately, regardless of their a priori unknown geometric and topological complexity, and represent the resulting segmentation as a tree

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Random Mosaic Models of Textures

T Dubitzki, A Rosenfeld, B Schachter

To represent, analyze and synthesize homogeneous 2D texture images using random geometric pattern generation and coloring processes that capture the important, region level, visual attributes of the texture

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Pixel-Based Models of Statistical Image Homogeneity

P Bajcsy, R Chellappa, L Davis, R Haralick, R Kashyap, D Milgram, A Rosenfeld

To represent and extract statistically homogeneous image regions using probabilistic models of spatial distributions of pixel values 

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2D and 3D Shape Representation

B An, K Bowyer, H Chen, J Chuang, C Dyer, O Faugeras, W Hoff, T Huang, K Ikeuchi, R Jain, W Lai, J Mundy, A Pentland, B Schachter

Develop methods for the representation of a preidentified array of 2D or 3D regions that are computationally efficient and/or yield computationally efficient representations

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Generation of Octree Representations of 3D Objects

 S Srivastava, J Veenstra

To generate the Octree of an object from the information contained in its silhouettes observed from multiple known viewpoints

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Maintenance of Octree Representation of Moving 3D Objects

C Nash, W Osse, J Weng

To efficiently update the octree representation of an object as the object translates or rotates

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Learning of Low-level Spatiotemporal Structural Patterns

T Huang, B Perrin, N Srinivasa, J Weng

Given an image or a video sequence, a prespecified set of low level, spatial and/or temporal descriptors of the image/video structure, and a higher level interpretation of the structure, use computational learning methods to derive a succinct relationship between the interpretation and the low level structural description

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Learning for Object Recognition

D Roth,  M Yang

A learning algorithm accounting for the problem of object recognition is developed within the PAC (Probably Approximately Correct) model of learnability. We evaluate this apporach using the COIL-100 database and exhibit its advantages over conventional methods 

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Face Detection

D Kriegman, D Roth, M Yang

To identify and locate faces in still grayscale images using staistical learning methods 

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Face Recognition

 F Kishino, Y Kitamura, J Ma, C Neti, J Ohya, A Senior, , M Yang

To develop methods to tell the identity of a person from a frontal image and evaluate its performance with state-of-the-art methods

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Gesture Recognition

 E Altman, F Kishino, M Yang

Recognize and interpret sign gestures of American Sign Language from a video sequence based on an integrated method of motion segmentation, shape, size and color 

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Sketch-Based Object Selection in Images

 K Tan

To assist humans in referring to specific parts of an image, and performing desired operations on these parts, through natural-like interpersonal communication, e.g. by freely drawing sketches over the image which mean specific editorial operations such as move, expand and delete

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Structure Based Image Compression

 K Ratakonda

Given an image and its hierarchical segmentation representing its natural multiscale structure, use the compactness of the structural description for best image compression

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Structure Based  Image Magnification or Superresolution

 K Ratakonda

Given an image and its hierarchical segmentation representing its natural multiscale structure, use the explicit, known geometry for image scaling, e.g., image expansion for superresolution

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Structure Based Image Denoising

P Ishwar, P Moulin, K Ratakonda, M Singh

Given an image and its hierarchical segmentation representing its natural multiscale structure, use the knowledge of the image regions to smooth out the noise in the region interiors without blurring borders

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Segmentation Based Video Coding

K Ratakonda , S Yoon

Given a video sequence and a hierarchical segmentation representing the natural multiscale spatiotemporal structure, identify the interframe redundancy for efficient video coding which is adaptive to the desired level of coded detail

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Video Frame Interpolation

 S Yoon

Given a video sequence with missing frames, generate the missing frames by interpolating nearby available frames

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Transform Domain Magnification or Superresolution

 R Dugad, K Ratakonda

To develop fast algorithms for magnification or demagnification of a compressed image by a given amount directly in the compressed image format

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Transform-Domain Watermarking

 R Dugad, K Ratakonda

To develop a watermarking method that does not use the original image for watermark detection and resilient to image quality degradation

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Linear Transforms over arbitrary supports

 R Dugad, K Ratakonda

We present a novel iterative approach to define any multidimensional linear transform over an arbitrary shape given that we know its definition over a hypercube

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Video Denoising

R Dugad

Combine spatial and temporal filtering to suppress noise in each frame of a video sequence

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Video Shot Detection

 R Dugad, K  Ratakonda

Given a video sequence, identify those frames that represent changes in the parts of the scene being imaged

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DSP Algorithms

 M Aggarwal

To improve the Throughput of Flexible-Precision DSPs via Algorithm Transformation

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Efficient Algorithms and Architectures

 A Choudhary, S Das, C Debrunner, J Patel, M Sharma, S Swamy

To develop computationally efficient, e.g., divide-and-conquer or DSP chip oriented, algorithms for different classes of computer vision algorithms, and to define special purpose, e.g., parallel multiprocessor, architectures that efficiently execute the algorithms

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Collision Detection

N Bridwell, J Chuang, F Kishino, Y Kitamura, H Takemura, R Yen, R Chien

Given a set of objects moving in a known fashion and a set of still obstacles, detect or predict collisions between specific pairs of objects

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Path Planning

 J Chuang, Y Hwang, R Ruff

Given a mobile object required to move from a source location/orientation to a destination location/orientation, compute a path that it can follow and the orientation and velocity values it must assume along the path to efficiently and smoothly move from the source to the destination

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Six-legged Robot Design

J Cocatre-Zilgien, F Delcomyn, Z Ding, J Hart, G Kremesec, L Lu, M Nelson, J Reichler, K Tan

Design and implementation of a pneumatic, six-legged robot with the geometry, number of leg joints, and joint functionality modeled after the American Cockroach

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Head-mounted projective display technology

 L Brown, C Gao, H  Hua

To optimize a novel visualization device referred to as head-mounted projective display (HMPD), and develop a multi-user interactive workbench with tele-presence capability

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Tele-collaboration in interactive augmented environments

 L Brown, C Gao, H  Hua

To demonstrate the featured capabilities of the HMPD technology, and explore its application for distance collaboration in interactive augmented environments

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